Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI)

Symptoms of FAI

If you experience deep hip pain, especially when sitting or flexing the hip, reduced range of motion, or a catching sensation, these could be signs of FAI. The pain may worsen with prolonged sitting or activity, limiting your ability to perform everyday tasks and participate in sports.

How It’s Diagnosed

Dr. Khoo will diagnose FAI through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays or an MRI to assess the shape of the bones and any damage to the joint. This detailed evaluation helps determine the best treatment approach.

Living with FAI

Living with FAI can make it difficult to perform activities that involve hip flexion, such as sitting, running, or climbing stairs. The pain and limited motion can interfere with sports and daily activities, reducing your quality of life.

Treatment Options

Physiotherapy for Hip Conditions: Physiotherapy is essential for restoring hip strength, flexibility, and function. It is often recommended for conditions like osteoarthritis, labral tears, and hip bursitis. A personalised physiotherapy plan can help alleviate pain and improve mobility.
NSAIDs for Hip patients: Medications like ibuprofen are used to manage pain and inflammation associated with hip conditions.
Hip Arthroscopy: Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat hip issues such as labral tears and femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). It involves small incisions and a camera to repair or remove damaged tissue.
Activity Modification: Modifying your daily activities can significantly reduce hip pain and prevent further injury. This may involve avoiding high-impact activities or adjusting your exercise routine. Dr. Khoo will provide personalised advice to help you adapt your lifestyle while promoting healing.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Surgery, such as hip arthroscopy for FAI, may be necessary to reshape the bones of the hip joint and repair any labral damage. This is typically considered when conservative treatments do not alleviate symptoms and the condition affects daily activities.

What if I Need Surgery?

If surgery is required, Dr. Khoo will provide a thorough explanation of the hip arthroscopy procedure and how it can help reduce pain and restore hip function. You will receive detailed information on what to expect during recovery and how to prepare, so you feel comfortable and confident throughout your treatment.

What to Expect at Your Consultation with Dr. Khoo

Dr. Khoo will assess your symptoms and perform a detailed examination of your hip. He will explain the extent of the impingement and discuss the most effective treatment options, including non-surgical and surgical methods, to help you make an informed decision.

FAQs

Can FAI be managed without surgery?

Yes, mild cases of FAI can often be managed with physiotherapy, activity modification, and NSAIDs to reduce pain and improve function. Surgery is typically considered when these treatments are not effective.

What is the recovery time after hip arthroscopy for FAI?

Recovery from hip arthroscopy typically takes 3–6 months, depending on the extent of the procedure and adherence to the rehabilitation program. Dr. Khoo will provide a personalised recovery plan to support your return to activity.

Will I be able to return to sports after surgery?

Most patients can return to sports after a successful recovery and rehabilitation. Dr. Khoo will guide you through the process and recommend when it is safe to resume high-impact activities.