Hierarchy of Treatment

Treatment for shoulder conditions typically follows a step-by-step approach, starting with the least invasive options and progressing to surgical interventions if necessary. Below is an outline of the treatments available, categorised into conservative, minimally invasive, and surgical options. Dr. Khoo will work with you to determine the most suitable treatment based on your symptoms and lifestyle.

Non-Surgical Treatments

Shoulder: Physiotherapy for Shoulder Conditions Physiotherapy for Shoulder Conditions Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in restoring shoulder function and alleviating pain for conditions like rotator cuff tears, impingement syndrome, and frozen shoulder. It involves targeted exercises and manual therapy to strengthen the shoulder muscles and improve mobility. Learn more about Physiotherapy for Shoulder Conditions
Shoulder: NSAIDs for Shoulder Pain NSAIDs for Shoulder Pain Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce inflammation and manage pain associated with shoulder conditions. Learn more about NSAIDs for Shoulder Pain
Shoulder: Corticosteroid Injections for Shoulder Pain Corticosteroid Injections for Shoulder Pain Corticosteroid injections can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain, especially for conditions like shoulder impingement and bursitis. They can be an effective option when combined with other treatments. Learn more about Corticosteroid Injections for Shoulder Pain
Shoulder: PRP Injections for Shoulder Pain PRP Injections for Shoulder Pain Uses platelet-rich plasma from your own blood to promote healing and reduce inflammation. Learn more about PRP Injections for Shoulder Pain
Shoulder: Viscosupplementation (Hyaluronic Acid Injections) Viscosupplementation (Hyaluronic Acid Injections) Injections of hyaluronic acid to improve joint lubrication and reduce pain, often used for arthritis. Learn more about Viscosupplementation (Hyaluronic Acid Injections)

Minimally Invasive Procedures

Shoulder: PRP Injections for Shoulder Pain PRP Injections for Shoulder Pain Uses platelet-rich plasma from your own blood to promote healing and reduce inflammation. Learn more about PRP Injections for Shoulder Pain
Shoulder: Shoulder Bracing Shoulder Bracing Braces provide support and stability for the shoulder joint, reducing pain and improving function. Learn more about Shoulder Bracing
Shoulder: Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) for Shoulder Pain Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) for Shoulder Pain Non-invasive treatment that uses shockwaves to promote healing and reduce pain, often for calcific tendonitis. Learn more about Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) for Shoulder Pain
Shoulder: Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair This procedure repairs torn tendons in the rotator cuff using small incisions and a camera for precise work. Learn more about Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair
Shoulder: Arthroscopic Labral Repair Arthroscopic Labral Repair Used to repair torn labrum, this surgery stabilises the shoulder joint and reduces the risk of dislocations. Learn more about Arthroscopic Labral Repair
Shoulder: Arthroscopic Capsular Release for Frozen Shoulder Arthroscopic Capsular Release for Frozen Shoulder This procedure releases tight tissues around the shoulder joint to restore movement and relieve pain for patients with severe frozen shoulder. Learn more about Arthroscopic Capsular Release for Frozen Shoulder

Reconstructive and Replacement Surgeries

Shoulder: Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) for Shoulder Pain Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) for Shoulder Pain Non-invasive treatment that uses shockwaves to promote healing and reduce pain, often for calcific tendonitis. Learn more about Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) for Shoulder Pain
Shoulder: Total Shoulder Replacement Total Shoulder Replacement This procedure replaces the damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components, significantly reducing pain and improving mobility for patients with severe arthritis or joint damage. Learn more about Total Shoulder Replacement
Shoulder: Shoulder Stabilisation Surgery (Bankart Repair) Shoulder Stabilisation Surgery (Bankart Repair) For patients with recurrent shoulder dislocations, stabilisation surgery can restore joint stability by repairing the damaged labrum and ligaments. Learn more about Shoulder Stabilisation Surgery (Bankart Repair)
Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery For large or complex rotator cuff tears that do not respond to conservative treatment, surgical repair can restore shoulder strength and function. Dr. Khoo uses advanced techniques to ensure the best possible outcome. Learn more about Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery
Shoulder: Reverse Shoulder Replacement Reverse Shoulder Replacement Designed for patients with severe rotator cuff damage and arthritis, this surgery alters the joint mechanics to allow the deltoid muscle to take over for the damaged rotator cuff. Learn more about Reverse Shoulder Replacement
Shoulder: Open Shoulder Stabilisation Surgery Open Shoulder Stabilisation Surgery Repairs severe shoulder instability by tightening the shoulder capsule and repairing damaged tissues. Learn more about Open Shoulder Stabilisation Surgery

Decision-Making Support

Personalised Care for Your Shoulder Health.

Dr. Khoo believes in a collaborative approach to treatment. He will take the time to understand your symptoms, lifestyle, and goals to recommend the most appropriate treatment options. During your consultation, you’ll have the opportunity to discuss your concerns and preferences, and Dr. Khoo will guide you through the decision-making process with empathy and expertise.

For a full list of Shoulder conditions Dr. Khoo treats, see the Shoulder Conditions page

FAQs About Shoulder Treatments

How do I know if I need surgery for my shoulder condition?

Surgery is considered when conservative treatments have not provided adequate relief, and your quality of life is affected by persistent pain or dysfunction. Dr. Khoo will assess your condition and discuss the benefits and risks of surgical options during your consultation. Read more about surgical indications for shoulder conditions.

What can I expect during my recovery from shoulder surgery?

Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery performed. Generally, you can expect a period of rest, followed by a structured rehabilitation program. Dr. Khoo and his team will provide a detailed recovery plan tailored to your procedure. Learn more about shoulder surgery recovery.

Are there non-surgical options for my shoulder pain?

Many shoulder conditions can be managed effectively with non-surgical treatments such as physiotherapy, medications, and activity modification. Dr. Khoo will explore these options with you before considering surgery. Find out about non-surgical shoulder treatments.

How long will it take to recover from shoulder replacement surgery?

Most patients can resume light activities within a few weeks, but full recovery may take several months. Dr. Khoo will provide you with a comprehensive recovery plan to support your healing and return to daily activities. Read more about shoulder replacement recovery.