ACL Reconstruction Surgery

Is the Treatment Painful?

The surgery itself is pain-free due to anesthesia, but patients may experience post-operative pain as they recover. Pain management strategies, such as medication and icing, are typically provided to manage discomfort in the days following surgery.

How Effective is the Treatment?

ACL reconstruction is highly effective in restoring knee stability and function. Many patients experience significant improvements in knee strength, allowing a return to sports and other physical activities. The long-term benefit includes enhanced knee stability, which can help prevent additional knee injuries.

Possible Complications of Surgery

Infection
Stiffness or loss of knee motion
Nerve injury (rare)
Blood clots

Post-Surgery Recovery

Crutches are required for the first 1–2 weeks to avoid putting weight on the knee.
Physiotherapy is essential for several months to restore knee strength, flexibility, and stability.
Gradual return to daily activities and low-impact sports as recommended by Dr. Khoo.
Full recovery typically takes 9–12 months, depending on adherence to rehabilitation and the intensity of physical activities resumed.

What Does Surgery Involve for Me?

Incisions: Small incisions are made to access the knee joint.
Graft Placement: The torn ACL is replaced with a graft secured with screws or other fixation devices.
Post-Operative Pain Management: Medication, icing, and rest are advised for the initial recovery period.
Physiotherapy: Begins soon after surgery to restore knee function, strength, and range of motion.
Follow-Up Visits: To ensure proper healing and address any complications early.

FAQs

How long does surgery take?

The procedure typically lasts about 1–2 hours, depending on the complexity of the tear and graft type.

What type of anesthesia is used?

General anesthesia or a regional block anesthesia is commonly used for ACL reconstruction.

Will I need physiotherapy after surgery?

Yes, physiotherapy is essential for regaining strength and stability in the knee after ACL reconstruction.

Can I drive after surgery?

Driving is not advised until you are no longer on crutches and have regained adequate knee strength and control.

What is the recovery time?

Recovery generally takes 9–12 months, with crutches used for the first 1–2 weeks and physiotherapy lasting several months.

Will I regain full knee function?

Most patients can regain full knee function, especially if they follow their rehabilitation plan diligently.

How soon can I return to sports or work?

Returning to sports typically takes 9–12 months. Light work can often resume in a few weeks, but higher-impact activities should only resume when cleared by Dr. Khoo.

What are the potential risks?

Risks include infection, stiffness, nerve injury (rare), and blood clots.

How can I prepare for surgery?

Preparation involves stopping certain medications, arranging for help during the recovery period, and following specific pre-surgery instructions provided by Dr. Khoo.