Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery

Is the Treatment Painful?

The surgery itself is painless due to anesthesia, but post-operative pain is common. Pain management techniques, including medication, ice therapy, and a shoulder sling, are provided to help ease discomfort during recovery.

How Effective is the Treatment?

Rotator cuff repair surgery is generally very effective for reducing pain and restoring shoulder function, particularly for patients who adhere to their rehabilitation plan. Preserving shoulder mobility and strength helps with daily tasks and can improve the quality of life in the long term.

Possible Complications of Surgery

Infection
Stiffness or loss of shoulder mobility
Nerve injury (rare)
Tendon re-tear, especially in cases of large tears or intensive post-operative activity

Post-Surgery Recovery

Shoulder Immobilization: A sling is worn for the first 4–6 weeks to protect the repair and support healing.
Physical Therapy: Begins gradually, focusing first on passive movements, progressing to active strengthening exercises over several months.
Gradual Return to Activities: Full daily function and light activities resume gradually, as recommended by Dr. Khoo.
Full Recovery: Expected within 6–12 months, depending on the severity of the tear and adherence to rehabilitation.

What Does Surgery Involve for Me?

Incisions: Small incisions are made to access the torn rotator cuff.
Tendon Reattachment: The torn tendon is reattached to the bone using sutures or anchors.
Post-Operative Pain Management: Includes prescribed pain medication and icing.
Shoulder Sling: Worn for several weeks to support the repair and reduce strain on the shoulder.
Follow-Up Visits: To ensure proper healing and monitor for any complications.

FAQs

How long does surgery take?

Rotator cuff repair surgery usually takes about 1–2 hours, depending on the extent of the tear.

What type of anesthesia is used?

General anesthesia or regional block anesthesia is commonly used.

Will I need physiotherapy after surgery?

Yes, physiotherapy is essential for restoring shoulder mobility and strength after surgery.

Can I drive after surgery?

Driving should be avoided while wearing a sling and until you regain adequate shoulder control and strength.

What is the recovery time?

Recovery typically takes 6–12 months, with a sling worn for the first 4–6 weeks and ongoing physiotherapy for several months.

Will I regain full shoulder function?

Most patients regain good shoulder function, especially with diligent adherence to their rehabilitation program.

How soon can I return to sports or work?

Light work or daily activities can often be resumed in a few weeks, but high-impact sports and heavy lifting should wait until at least 6–12 months post-surgery.

What are the potential risks?

Risks include infection, stiffness, nerve injury (rare), and the possibility of tendon re-tear.

How can I prepare for surgery?

Preparation includes stopping certain medications, arranging for help during the recovery period, and following specific pre-surgery instructions provided by Dr. Khoo.